Gum disease is one of the most common dental diseases in the world.

Gum disease refers to inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth. Gum disease affects the health of teeth, gums, and jawbones. It is often accompanied by bleeding and pain as well as long-term consequences, including damage to the bone supporting the teeth.

In the early stages, non-surgical treatments are available, however in a more advanced stage, surgical procedures are often required. Gum diseases can also be a sign of a more serious condition such as advanced periodontal disease, otherwise known as periodontitis.

Causes

If not cleaned, the bacteria in our mouth can cause plaque. Plaque is a harmful film of bacteria that forms when certain foods are not thoroughly chewed and are mixed with saliva while being digested. If plaque is not removed by periodic professional cleaning, it can worsen and turn into tartar. This can cause gum disease.

A misdiagnosed gum disease can affect your whole life. As gum diseases can result in tooth and bone loss, affecting your appearance and confidence. Early stage of gum disease also known as Gingivitis causes most of the symptoms mentioned below.

Early diagnosis is key to managing gum disease and its related symptoms.

Symptoms of Gum Disease include:

• Bleeding gums 
• Redness
• Soreness
• Receding gums
• Swelling
• Bad breath
• Pus coming out of gums
• Loose teeth